Instructions for
connecting wide (16-bit) and narrow (8-bit) SCSI devices to a wide or
Ultra wide controller
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Connecting 8-bit and 16-bit devices to an Adaptec wide host
adapter is a straight-forward process once the following basics are
understood:
- Signal requirements of narrow devices
- Signal requirements of wide devices
- External converters and how they deal with
termination
- Internal converters and how they deal with
termination
Eight bit devices are also referred to as narrow
devices And 16-bit devices are referred to as wide
devices.
Please note that in order to mix wide and narrow
devices, a wide host adapter (2740W, 2742W, 2744W, 2940W, 2940UW
Mac, 2944W, 2940UW, 3940W, 3940UW, 3940UW Mac, 3940UWD, 3944UWD) is
required. |
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| Signal Requirements of Narrow Devices
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Narrow devices require 50-pin inputs. The signals carried by
these 50 pins can be represented as follows:
 and narrow (8-bit) SCSI devices to a wide or Ultra wide controller_arquivos/connect1.gif)
The Low Byte is sometimes called the Low Data
Byte. |
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| Signal Requirements of Wide Devices
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Wide devices require 68-pin inputs. The signals carried by these
68 pins can be represented as follows:
 and narrow (8-bit) SCSI devices to a wide or Ultra wide controller_arquivos/connect2.gif)
The High Byte is sometimes called the High Data
Byte. |
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| Adaptec External Converter
(ACK-68P-50P-E) |
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In order to go from a 68-pin external connection to a 50-pin
external connection, all that is required is termination of the High
Byte. This is what the ACK-68P-50P-E does.
 and narrow (8-bit) SCSI devices to a wide or Ultra wide controller_arquivos/connect3.gif)
An important consideration should be kept in mind
when using the ACK-68P-50P-E:
- As drawn above, only 8-bit devices should be
used to the right of the converter.
Warning: 68-pin to 50-pin
external converters are available from other manufacturers, but only
converters that actively terminate the High Byte should be
used. 68-pin to 50-pin cables are also available through other
manufacturers, but most of these cables do not terminate the High
Byte, and should therefore not be used. |
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| Adaptec Internal Converter
(ACK-68P-50P-IU) |
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>The ACK-68P-50P-IU is an internal converter that converts a
68-pin ribbon cable connector to a 50-pin connector. The
ACK-68P-50P-IU blocks the High Byte, but does not terminate it,
because one of the rules of SCSI states that termination may only
occur at the end of the bus1. The High Byte is blocked
and only the Low Byte and Control signals are fed through the
converter.
 and narrow (8-bit) SCSI devices to a wide or Ultra wide controller_arquivos/connect4.gif)
The following important considerations should be
kept in mind when using the ACK-68P-50P-IU:
- The ACK-68P-50P-IU can be used anywhere along
the ribbon cable except on the last
connector.
- When an ACK-68P-50P-IU is used, the last device
along the ribbon cable must be a wide device that is terminated
(Example 3 below)or you must use a ribbon cable that has
terminator built into its end (ACK-W2W-5IT)(Example 4
below).
- Several ACK-68P-50P-IU can be used along a
ribbon cable.
- Other connectors along the ribbon cable that are
not connected to a ACK-68P-50P-IU should be used only with wide
devices or remain unused.
Warning: Internal converters
that terminate the High Byte are available from other manufacturers
and are useful if the last device must be a narrow device. This type
of converter can not be used in the middle of the
bus. |
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| Examples |
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The following are examples of how to connect a SCSI bus with wide
and narrow devices. If you have an Adaptec host adapter with
auto-termination (2940UW, 2940UW Mac, 3940UW, 3940UW Mac, 3940UWD,
3944UWD) it should be left in its default state, Automatic. For host
adapters without auto-termination (2740W, 2742W, 2744W, 2940W,
2944W, 3940W) see the termination settings below. |
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| External Devices |
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Example 1
 and narrow (8-bit) SCSI devices to a wide or Ultra wide controller_arquivos/connect5.gif)
Example 2
 and narrow (8-bit) SCSI devices to a wide or Ultra wide controller_arquivos/connect6.gif)
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| Internal Devices |
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Example 3
 and narrow (8-bit) SCSI devices to a wide or Ultra wide controller_arquivos/connect7.gif)
Example 4
 and narrow (8-bit) SCSI devices to a wide or Ultra wide controller_arquivos/connect8.gif)
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| Internal and External Devices |
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Example 5
 and narrow (8-bit) SCSI devices to a wide or Ultra wide controller_arquivos/connect9.gif)
Caution: Do not connect SCSI
devices to all three connectors of an AHA-2940W or
AHA-2940UW. | |
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